Introduction
The Church in Colosse was likely founded by Epaphras (Col. 1:7), and from 1:21 we assume that the church was composed mainly of Gentiles. The church was likely to be meeting in the home of Philemon. Epaphras likely got converted under the Apostle Paul’s three-year ministry in Ephesus and returned to his home region to share the gospel, planting churches in Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis. (Col 4:9,12-13)
Colossians letter was written by Paul from prison in Rome around A.D 60-62, despite having never visited the city personally.
Paul had to counter some strange teachings about philosophy of men who never want to leave Moses law and its serial arrangement of basic ordinances. This lead to rehearsing the basic understanding (synesis) in Christ, Col 2:9-11 "for in Him (christ),everyone dwells physically in fulness of knowledge of the divine (God) Fatherhood (the Great Grand Father or Uncle), and we are made complete in Him (christ) who is the Head over all authority of ancient times rules (Judaism). The theme of this book could be the Lordship of Jesus Christ and His sufficiency in meeting our needs in every area of our life.
Col 1
Paul is grateful to God for the salvation of our souls (from going into hades).
1 Paul, an Apostle of Jesus Christ through the determination of God and a Brother Timothy:
2 to the holy and faithful brethren at Colosse (in asia minor). Peace with God our FATHER and Grace from Christ (and the Lord Jesus Christ be unto you.
3 We always make prayer for you, being grateful to God, the FATHER of our Lord Jesus Christ,
4 having heard of your Faith in Christ Jesus, and your SELFLESS-LOVE unto all the holy ones:
5 through the (pleasurable) hope for things reserved up for you in heaven, even the Truth which you have heard before, in the words of the gospel:
6 presented unto you, just as even to everybody in the world; to grow and bear fruits, even just as it is, among you, from the day you heard and knew the grace of God in the Truth.
Three Prayer points of Paul to the Colossians Christians
7. Just as you have learnt from Epaphras, our beloved fellow-servant, who is faithful over you as a minister of Christ:
8 who even declare your SELFLESS-LOVE in the SPIRIT to us.
9 Because of this, even we, from the day we heard, did not cease to make prayer and asked, at least - for your sake; a desire for full-discernment (epignosis), mentally putting together (sunesis) of everything of spiritual wisdom (Sophia) and to be fulfilled in Him.
10 - to walk worthily of the Lord, pleasing unto everyone; bearing fruits by good works to all and growing by full-discernment of God.
11 - to be enabled in miraculous power unto everybody, according to the glory of HIS dominion(Kratos) amid joy and hopeful-endurance.
Pre-eminence of Christ who is in the likeness of the first Adam in the garden of Eden and a perfect replacement
12 We are grateful to the FATHER, WHO has qualified/make you competent (hikanoo) unto a portion/a lot in the Light, in a section/province of holy saints.
13 and His Beloved Son, who rescues us out of the authority of darkness and transfer us into a kingdom.
14 in Whom we have redemption [through His blood] and freedom from offences.
15 Who is the likeness/statue/image of originally formed creature (Adam), the FIRST-BEGOTTEN of the INVISIBLE God.
16 For, in him (adam), all things were originally founded/created; whether thrones or lordship or Authorities of the ancient times (in Judaism), whether things in the sky and upon the earth, the visible and the invisible, all were founded/created originally because of him and unto him
17 and he has been, prior to everybody and in him, all things were recommended/constituted.
18 and to take the lead/have pre-eminence over the FIRST-BEGOTTEN of the ancient time (Adam), is the Head/chief Leader to the Body, even of His Church, at least, Who among all, at least, He has happened to be out of the dead.
19 For, at the completion (of things), all (the people) shall be well-pleased to permanently dwell in Him. (Jh1:16).
All the nations are Reconciled to God in Christ
20 And through Him (Jesus), all are compensated for/fully reconciled unto the SAME (GOD), WHO has been pacified through Him, whether upon those on the earth or in the heaven, even through His blood on the pole/stake.
21 and you, who were once alienated by evil works and hostile in your imaginations/deep-thoughts, [for emphasy, you have also been reconciled]
22 but for emphasy, you are now reconciled in the flesh through His death, to present your body holy, and unblemished and unaccused/irreproachable in the presence of the SAME (GOD):
23 if indeed you stay upon the laid foundation of Faith and be steadfast/sedentary and by pleasurable hope, you never move away from the gospel which you have heard and proclaimed to everybody under the sky, to become Original Creations, in which I, Paul, am a minister/deacon.
Selfless service in Christ
24 Now, my suffering is for your sake, and I rejoice in supplementing the deficit of the tribulations of Christ, in the flesh, for the sake of His Body, which is the Church.
25 of which I become a minister according to the stewardship given to me by God, to complete/fulfill the words of God unto you.
GOSPLE and the WEALTH therein was once a MYSTERY.
26 the MYSTERY (secrets shut up), which is hidden from ages, even away from generations - but for emphasy, is now made manifest to His holy saints.
27 to make known among the heathen nations, what is the glory of this MYSTERY, which God desire (and) the WEALTH/riches in Christ, which is for your glory by (pleasurable) hope.
28 which we proclaim, admonishing all men and teaching all men in all wisdom, at least, to present all men perfect/mature in Christ.
29 unto which I work hard and contend according to His energy/ability, working/activated in me in miraculous power.