Introduction
1Corinth was written in A.D 54 or 55 while Paul was in Ephesus and it was in response to a letter, through Sister Chloe, from them to Paul (Ch1,11, 5:9, 7:1). The Church in Corinth was founded by Paul after he left Athens (Acts 18:1-18). He departed first to Ephesus, later to Palestine, Antioch and finally to Ephesus. The letter addresses believers in that Section (local assembly) Ch1, against two forms of schism (1:10,11:18) their moral standard Ch5, marital issues Ch 7, food offered to idols Ch 8, conduct at the Lord holy communions meal Ch11, and the use of spiritual gifts Ch12. The Need to be governed by Law of Agape Love as the greatest to all gifts. Finally he closes with the ultimate victory of the hope of resurrection.
1 Cor 1
Paul introduction
1 Paul, an Apostle of Jesus Christ, called through the choice of God, and with a Brother Sosthenes (safe strength),
2 to the Church of God, (which is in Corinth), (consecrated in Christ Jesus); called as saints together with all who are calling upon the Name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, in all their places and ours;
3 the Grace from our Lord Jesus Christ and Peace with the Father God, be unto you.
Corinthians Church are spiritually Wealthy
4 I express gratitude to God always concerning you, over the Grace of God given to you in Christ Jesus,
5 for in everything, you have been made wealthy in Him, in all words and all knowledge (gnosis),
6 just as the testimony of Jesus Christ is confirmed in you,
7 whereby you are not falling short, not even in one divine Gift, and eagerly expecting the revelations of our Lord, Jesus Christ;
8 Who has certified you blameless, until the ultimate end, in the day of our Lord, Jesus Christ;
9 to God WHO is Faithful, and through WHOM you are called into partnership with His Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord (1Jh 1:3)
Paul objected to schism/division in Corinth church
10 Moreover, I beseech you, brethren, through the Name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, at least, for all of you to be saying the same thing, and there should be no schism/division among you. However, you have been fully trained (fixed, completed, prepared), in the same mind and in the same opinion.
11 for, it is plainly declared to me about you, my brethren, under (sister) Chloe (green/grass), that there is quarrel within you.
12 Also saying, that each of you is saying this: I indeed, am of Paul, also I am of Apollos, also, I am of Cephas (Peter), also I am of Christ.
13 Is Christ being apportioned/disunited? was Paul crucified for you? Or were you (water) baptized unto the name of Paul? No.
14 I am grateful to God, that I baptized no one of you, except Crispus and Gaius, (Act 18:8)
15 lest anyone should say, that, he was baptized unto my name.
16 moreover, I also (water) baptized the households of Stephanas (crowned). I am not aware of the rest, if I baptized any other one.
Paul is called to Preach in words of wisdom and not to water-baptize
17 for, Christ did not send me to (water) baptize, but to preach the gospel in Words of Wisdom, at least, not to make the stake/cross of Christ useless.
18 for, the words of the stake/cross, is indeed foolishness to those who will perish; but to us who are saved, they are the mighty-miracles of God. (Rom 1:16)
19 for, it is written, the wisdom of the wise will perish and the intelligence of the intelligent will be despised. (Is 29:14)
20 Where are the wise? Where are the scribes/writers? Where are the debaters of this age? Hasn't God made the Wisdom of the World foolish?
21 of course, they could not absolutely know God through the Wisdom of the World, because, by the Wisdom of God, it is well pleasing to God, through the foolishness of preaching, to save those who will have Faith,
22 of course, (as) the Jews are asking for miraculous signs even the Hellenes (Grecians) are seeking after wisdom;
23 but we proclaim "Christ, Who was crucified"; a scandal (occasion to fall) indeed to the Jews, and absurdity unto the heathen-Nations;
Gospel is the story of the miracles of God and the Wisdom of God
24 however, those invited/called, of the Jews and even, of the Hellenes (Grecians) to the same Christ, is by the Wisdom of God and mighty-miracles of God.
25 for, the stupid (moron) things to men, are wise with God, and the weak-things to men are mighty with God.
We only Boasts in God
26 because, by looking at your calling/invitation, Brethren, it is not of many, who are wise, not of many who are capable/powerful, and not of many of high ranked/of noble-birth according to flesh;
27 But God chooses the things which are stupid to the world, at least to disgrace the wise-men; and God chooses things which are weak to the world, at least to shame-down the mighty men.
28 even God has chosen those of unknown-descent of the world (without Jewish kinship), and those, least-esteemed, who were not of the existing thing, at least by nullifying the existing thing.
29 so that, all flesh, anyhow, could not boast in the presence of God.
30 moreover, out of the Wisdom of God, you are in Christ Jesus, from Whom, the same REDEMPTION, and even SANCTIFICATION, and JUSTIFICATION come into being unto us;
31 at least, just as it is written, anyone boasting, should boast in the Supreme God. (Ref: Jer 9:24)