Introduction
2 Corinth was written between A.D 54-55 to express narratives of self commitment of Paul in the ministry, compare to those preachers who still wanted to keep people under Moses law. He made it clear, how bold he is, both in letter or in person to exhort. And even that, when he is at his lowest ebb, that is when God is at work mightily in him to take all the glory.
Paul in chapter 12 refused to boast of personal revelation to support his ministry to the gentiles, but rather use the trance of Peter which religiously was vulgar or NOT EXPRESSIBLE in the parlance of Jewish religion. No one should eat abominable things or dare to convince others to do so. He met Peter around fourteen years (Gal 2) after his soul got saved and was privy to the information from Peter to confirm his mission among the Gentiles.
Three times the Lord Jesus Himself exhorted Paul and gave him words to depart away from the satanic messengers who would oppose him, and which was regarded as thorns in his flesh (2Cor 12:9-10). Sufficient grace was available because they will be instrumental for him, to stand and witness before the biggest king in the land. The thorn in the flesh are his own Jewish people, persecuting him.
Also, he recommends voluntary-giving through Selfless-love 8:8, and in proportion to individual income 8:14, as a spiritual privilege (8:12), which help to send gospel far away (9:13)
2 Cor1
God is our comforter in tribulations
1 Paul, an Apostle of Christ Jesus, through the determination of God, and Brother Timothy (dear of God); to the church of God who are in Corinth, together with all holy saints, who are in all Achaia (Greece in Europe).
2 Grace from the Lord Jesus Christ be unto you, and Peace with our FATHER God,
3 the Adorable God and FATHER of our Lord Jesus Christ, FATHER of compassion, and by consolation of God to all,
4 God has comforted us upon all our afflictions: to the intent of us, to be able to comfort all those in afflictions, through the comfort which we are comforted under HIM.
5 because, as suffering for Christ abound unto us, likewise through Christ, even our comfort is increasing.
6 so, whether we are troubled, it is for the sake of the exhortation for your salvation; or whether we suffer hardship, it is for the sake of exhorting you and the comfort which is working by cheerful-endurance.
7 And our pleasurable hope is sure/firm for your sake, knowing that, as you are partners of the hardship, likewise even of the comfort.
God is always our Deliverer
8 for, we don't want you to be ignorant Brethren, over our tribulations which happened in Asia (Act 19:23-). We were weighed down for you, in so much that we were utterly at a loss/in despair of living on, because, the power against us was beyond measure (hyperbolen).
9 but, as they had the sentence of death, at least in themselves; we were not persuaded upon ourselves, but upon God, WHO could raise the dead.
10 the One, WHO could rescue from such magnitude of death, rescued us; and unto WHOM, we have hope, that HE will still rescue.
11 and from you, being co-ministers, through your supplication for us, and much giving of thanks for our sake, at least, our divine-gifts have been unto the presence of many people.
Paul boast of the hope of the Corinthians Church, having full-discernment
12 for, this is our boasting, that our testimony is in a co-perception of selflessness and sincerity/openness to God, not in wisdom pertaining to flesh, but by the Grace of God, we have turned things around in the world, and also exceedingly towards you.
13 because, we have written no other thing to you, but either what you have read or fully discerned also; however, I hope that even you will fully discern things up to the ultimate end.
14 for, even as you will fully-understand from SECTIONS (local assembly), our boasting will even be exactly as you will (boast) of us, in the day of our Lord, Jesus.
Paul will no longer come to Corinth
15 And with this reliance/confidence, I had previously purposed to come towards you, at least for you to have the Grace the second time;
16 So, I would have traveled through you unto Macedonia, and again from Macedonia, I would have come towards you, even to be aided in traveling to Judea by you
17 therefore, as I have resolved this thing: ara (a heartfelt regret, lifted to heaven) whether at all, I have taken advantage of things lightly? Or what I resolved according to the flesh, have been resolved at least, with my yes to be yes, and my no, to be no?
18 But God is faithful, that our words, towards you, are not yes and no.
19 for the Son of God, Jesus Christ, Who has been proclaimed through us among you, even through me, and Silvanus (Silas), and Timothy, has never generated yes and no in Him, but to generate Yes.
20 for, as much as the promises of God, are Yes in Him, and by reason of which, through Him, it shall be Amen through us towards the glory of God.
21 however, God WHO anointed Christ together with us has established us unto you.
22 and HE has stamped/sealed us, and gives a down payment/deposit of the SPIRIT, in our hearts.
23 however, God invokes a witness upon my own soul; that you should spare me, not to come any more to Corinth.
24 Not because co-workers are to be the one ruling over you, but your Faith is a thing of joy, for by Faith we stand.